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Bietschhorn 3934.1m

 

L Stephen with J and A Siegen and J Ebner, 13 Aug 1859

A big mountain which, like the Eiger, fails to top the 4000m mark

by only a few m, and as a consequence, does not receive the

attention that it deserves. Its appearance from the S is mostly of

rock whilst from the N it looks mainly snow and ice. Viewed from

almost any angle it is a magnificent sight, standing proud of all the

adjacent peaks. It has three principal ridges, each of which is quite

narrow, the SE one in particular being quite Jagged. None of the

routes is easy and the rock is quite variable in quality but by no

means is it all bad, as is sometimes thought to be the case.

 

 

253   SOUTH FACE

D+    G de Rahm and A Tissibres, 21 Aug 1947

The S face is comprised of a series of ribs and couloirs. The route

described climbs the face via the rib above Pt 3040m. The approaches to

the start, from the Bietschhorn hut via Shafbarg or by the Bietschtal, are

long and a bivouac near the foot of the rib is advisable. The rock is good.

From the foot of the rib climb up to a ramp on the W side (stone or

snow covered) and follow it to its W end. Climb easily up to the foot

of a massive couloir. 1.5 hr

Climb up R wards for one pitch to a hidden chimney which

leads R wards for three pitches (II, III) to the crest of the rib. Follow

the rib (III-) to where it becomes slabby and very steep and is

overhung by a red gendarme. Climb diagonally R wards to the foot

of a chimney-crack (three pitches, III, 2 pitons). Climb for 20m on

the R of the chimney and then in it (vertical and exposed, IV, 4

pitons) to a hollow below a projecting edge.

Cracks now lead to a gap behind the red gendarme (V-,

4 pitons) from where the crest is followed for two pitches to some

more gendarmes. Turn these on the R. Easy ground leads to a step

which is avoided on the R in a big couloir. Easy but delicate

climbing (loose rock) for about 5 pitches leads to a saddle. On the R

is a wet couloir which is climbed to the foot of the final vertical wall.

On the L climb a chimney to a gap (III, piton) and then follow the

undulating crest and a couloir on the R, leading to a small saddle

(one pitch, III). Another chimney and some loose blocks lead to the

summit (II). 8hr in all

 

254   WEST-SOUTH-WEST RIDGE

AD-   E von Fellenberg with P Egger, P Michel and A and J Siegen,

86    19 Aug 1867

A fairly unpleasant climb, much of the rock being quite loose. It is,

however, the easiest route to the summit and is frequently climbed and

used in descent during a traverse of the peak.

From the Bietschhorn hut follow traces of path up the slopes of

Schafbarg to the Bietschioch (3165.7m). Cross the Bietsch glacier to

the foot of the W subsidiary ridge and climb this to the main ridge.

Climb up the ridge to the base of a grey tower. Traverse this

then descend a little way down the S flank and traverse R wards

under the crest before rejoining it via a rock rib on this side. Keep

mainly on the crest now, with just an occasional detour onto the S

flank (poor rock), until a longer traverse on snow leads to a section

of gendarmes. Traverse these on the crest to a narrow and exposed

section of the ridge which in turn leads to a red tower. Start this by

moving up 2-3m on the S side then climb directly up the W face on

good but small holds to the top. A narrow crest now leads to the N

summit. Reach the main summit over a number of gendarmes.

6-8 hr

 

255   NORTH RIDGE

AD    From the Bietschhorn hut: first ascent party. From the

86    Baltschiederklause hut: D Freshfield and C Tucker with

F von Allmen and F Devouassoud, 10 July 1866

The N ridge can be approached from either the Bietschhorn hut or the

Baltschiederklause hut, the two routes joining at Pt 3706m. Both

approaches are frequently used but the latter is more reliable. The rock is

not perfect but is much better than on the WSW ridge. See also photo 87

From the Baltschiederklause hut follow Route 252 to the

Baltschiederjoch. Now climb gentle snow slopes SSW to the foot of

a rock rib. Climb this (loose rock) to the narrow snow crest,

commencing at Pt 3477m, and climb this to Pt 3706m. 4-4V2hr

From the Bietschhorn hut follow Route 254 to the Bietschjoch

then traverse NE on snow to reach the ridge between the Kl

Nesthorn and Pt 3706m. Cross a bergschrund then climb an ice

slope to the rock. Climb the ridge (broken rock on the S side) to join

the N ridge a little below Pt 3706m. 5.5 hr

Follow the narrow snow crest or a narrow but easy rock ledge

a few m below the crest on the W side to the N summit. Traverse

several gendarmes to the main summit. 2hr, about 6-8hr in all

 

256   EASTRIB (Bietschhorn 3934.1m)

AD+   C Dent and J Oakley Maund with J Jaun and A Maurer,

87    25 July 1878

This is the rib running E from the summit and provides a very direct route

to the summit from the Baltschiederklause hut. Nowhere is the climbing

very difficult but it is fairly sustained on quite good rock and requires a

positive attitude.

From the Baltschiederklause hut follow Route 252 onto the Ussre

Baltschieder glacier and climb this NW to about 3100m before

turning S to reach the foot of the rib. Start on the N side and cross a

bergschrund, close to the rock, where it is easiest. Climb up to a

snowy saddle then traverse or turn (on the R) a wide gendarme. The

rib steepens and the climbing becomes more difficult. Keep on the

crest all the way to the summit. 7-8hr

It is possible to get onto the rib from the S side by entering the

glacier coombe on that side and climbing up to the ridge where it

becomes steep.

 

 

257   SOUTH-EAST RIDGE (Bietschhorn 3934.1m)

TD-   F Kast and W Stosser, 9-11 Aug 1932

87    Probably the best climb on the mountain and mostly on good rock. The

climb can be compared with the nearby S ridge of the Stock horn which is

similar in style but technically more difficult. However the commitment

required to climb the Bietschhorn is much greater. First, the approach to

the climb and the descent are much longer and much more equipment must

be carried (snow and ice gear). In addition, once above about half-height

it is impossible to abandon the climb. On the Stock horn it is rare to

encounter wet rock, but certainly high on the route, wet or even verglassed

rock is a possibility on the Bietschhorn. Most of the difficulties are III

and IV with the crux at V low down and on good rock.

From the Baltschiederklause hut follow Route 256 to the foot of the

rib and continue S into the glacier coombe. The ridge can be started

at various points but it is probably best to climb up the coombe to

directly below the first big step in the ridge. Climb up easy but

sloping rocks to join a ramp leading L to the ridge (possibly snow).

4hr

Climb the first big step direct by moving up steep walls

R wards into a crack which curves L and is topped by an overhang

(V-). All this is on compact rock with few possibilities for

protection. Less difficult climbing leads to a 25m high gendarme,

narrow at the bottom and overhanging. Climb it direct for 8m then

move L on a slab to a crack which is slightly overhanging but has

good holds. Climb the crack to the top of the gendarme. Now keep

to the exposed crest, turning a sharp gendarme on the L side, to the

end of the first part of the ridge at about 3780m.

Make a 10 m abseil on the S side to a gap at the top of a big

couloir on the S side. Follow the easier and less exposed crest for

several pitches (deteriorating rock) or turn the first three gendarmes

on the L side before returning to the crest via a couloir (slightly

easier). Avoid a group of forbidding looking gendarmes by a ramp

on the E side and rejoin the crest by an icy couloir and a difficult

wall (two pitches of IV). It is also possible to traverse the gendarmes

(IV and V) or turn them on the W side. Easy rock and snow slopes

lead to the summit. 4hr, about 8-10hr in all

 

162-163

 

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